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Electronic identification and trust services (eIDAS)

This edition is built around the consolidated, in-force article text of eIDAS (Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, as amended by Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 and Directive (EU) 2022/2555), pin-cited and linked into the amendment chain, EU implementing acts, the predecessor directive, recitals, and decisions and guidance.

What this edition bundles

  • History — the predecessor eSignatures Directive (1999/93/EC) it succeeds, the amendment chain that produced the consolidated text — the eIDAS 2.0 Regulation and the NIS2 Directive — and the full drafting history;
  • Implementation — the EU implementing acts that operationalise the framework, and the national implementing measures and supervisory designations as they are made;
  • Recitals — read against the articles they explain;
  • Decisions — CJEU and national case law interpreting electronic identification and trust services, as they emerge;
  • Guidance — from the Commission and the EU bodies.
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The eIDAS annotated edition — Article 5a (European Digital Identity Wallet) shown in the reader in full context: the article text pin-cited to the paragraph, cross-references resolved, alongside its recitals, the eIDAS 2.0 amendment chain, the EU implementing acts, and the predecessor eSignatures Directive.